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Understanding Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

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What is Pink Eye? Scientific Name: Conjunctivitis Pink eye , scientifically known as conjunctivitis , is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and covers the white part of your eyeball . When small blood vessels in the conjunctiva become inflamed, they’re more visible. This is what causes the whites of your eyes to appear reddish or pink. General Information Conjunctivitis is one of the most common and treatable eye conditions in both children and adults. It can be caused by infections (bacterial or viral), allergens, or irritants. Pink eye is highly contagious, particularly in its viral and bacterial forms, but it’s rarely serious. With proper care, it usually resolves without long-term issues. Symptoms of Pink Eye Redness in one or both eyes Itchiness in one or both eyes A gritty feeling in one or both eyes Discharge that forms a crust during the night that may prevent your eye or eyes from opening in the morning Tear

Understanding Food Poisoning: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

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Overview: Food poisoning, also known as foodborne illness , is a common yet serious condition caused by consuming contaminated food or beverages. It's an ailment that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe health complications. This blog aims to provide comprehensive information about food poisoning, including its causes, symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures. What is Food Poisoning? Food poisoning occurs when you consume food or drinks contaminated with infectious organisms or their toxins. These contaminants can include bacteria, viruses, parasites, and chemical substances. The most common pathogens associated with food poisoning are: Salmonella Escherichia coli (E. coli) Listeria Norovirus Campylobacter Symptoms of Food Poisoning Symptoms of food poisoning can appear within hours of consuming contaminated food or may take days to manifest. Common symptoms include: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Abdominal pain and cramps

Understanding Cholera: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

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  Overview: Cholera, scientifically known as Vibrio cholerae , is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease that primarily affects the small intestine. It's characterized by severe diarrhoea and dehydration, making prompt treatment crucial for survival. This blog provides a comprehensive overview of cholera, including its symptoms, causes, treatments, and preventive measures. General Information Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae . The disease is often spread through contaminated water and food, especially in areas with inadequate water treatment, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene. Cholera can spread rapidly in areas experiencing natural disasters, conflicts, or overcrowding, where access to clean water and proper sanitation is limited. Symptoms The symptoms of cholera can range from mild to severe. In severe cases, the disease can cause: Profuse watery diarrhoea, often described as "rice-

Understanding Constipation: Get Relief and Keep Things Moving!

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                                                                                         credits: gastroconsa What is Constipation? Constipation , also known medically as obstipation , is a common digestive issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It's characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. While bowel movement frequency varies, having fewer than three per week is generally considered constipation. It can strike anyone, but older adults and women are more prone to it. Signs and Symptoms: Constipation can be uncomfortable and disruptive. Here are some common signs to watch out for: Infrequent bowel movements: Less than three per week Hard, lumpy stools Straining during bowel movements A feeling of incomplete evacuation Abdominal pain or discomfort Bloating Causes of Constipation: Several factors can contribute to constipation. Here are some of the most common culprits: Diet: Low fibre intake, dehydration, and a diet heavy in processed foo

Understanding Diarrhea: Causes, Symptoms, Relief, and Prevention

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                                                               credits: matrix pharma Overview Diarrhoeal disease is the third leading cause of death in children under 5 years old and is responsible for killing around 443,832 children every year. Diarrhoea can last several days and can leave the body without the water and salts that are necessary for survival. In the past, for most people, severe dehydration and fluid loss were the main causes of diarrhoea-associated deaths. Now, other causes such as septic bacterial infections are likely to account for an increasing proportion of all diarrhoea-associated deaths. Children who are malnourished or have impaired immunity, as well as people living with HIV, are most at risk of life-threatening diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is defined as the passage of 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual). Frequent passing of formed stools is not diarrhoea, nor is the passing of loose, pasty sto

Understanding Fever: A Comprehensive Guide

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  Fever: Pyrexia  This guide provides a clear understanding of fever, including its causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods. Source: https://www.justdial.com/Bakson-Biochemic-Combination-Tablet-11-450G-4500/pid-222566832 What is Fever? Fever , also known as pyrexia , is a common medical sign characterized by an elevation of body temperature above the normal range. While a typical oral temperature is around 98.6°F (37°C), a fever is generally considered present when it reaches 100°F (37.8°C) or higher. Important to Note: Fever is not a disease itself, but a symptom of an underlying condition, often indicating the body's fight against infection. The body's temperature regulation centre, located in the hypothalamus, raises the temperature to create a less hospitable environment for pathogens. Symptoms of Fever: Elevated body temperature Sweating Shivering or chills Headache Muscle aches Loss of appetite Dehydration General weakness Irritability Confusion